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This month . . .

Plant Propagation Basics
Getting back to roots, seeds, and cuttings

As spring progresses, new seedlings and leaves pop from the earth in seemingly magical fashion. The energy to "green up" is contagious and gardeners of every age want to join in the action!

Starting a new plant is a wonderful experience for a child. First they experience excitement as they watch something they planted change and grow. They come to feel pride in their work and enthusiastically monitor their plant’s progress. Through nurturing a living thing, kids have the opportunity to hone observational skills, learn about how plants reproduce, and to study basic botany and plant processes. It also gives them a chance to focus on plant needs and on the ways that new plants are like new people – they both need loving care to grow and bloom.

Exploring plant propagation is also a great vehicle for an inquiry project. Students are bound to hit on questions to pursue through observation and experimentation: Which method works best for various plants? Are there other ways to propagate plants? Why have plants developed all these different propagation strategies? It can connect to other areas of the curriculum, too, as you'll see in the extensions that accompany this month's lessons.

This month, we give you the nuts and bolts -- or rather, the seeds and shoots -- of how to make new plants, as well as a couple of lessons and supporting resources to help you introduce the concepts and techniques of plant propagation to your class.

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You'll also find the third and final installment in Rory Klick's Planning for Sustainability. This month Rory guides you through the process of prepping your garden for the arrival of plants. Read the full article here.

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NGA is very happy to welcome Sarah Lineberger, the new editor of Kids Garden News! Sarah is a graduate of Texas A&M University with a B.S. in Agricultural Development and a M.S. in Horticulture. Her master's thesis focused on the use of school gardens as a nutrition education tool. Through her work for various botanical gardens and Cooperative Extension, she has coordinated the planning and implementation of numerous children's gardens, written curriculum and activities for youth of all ages, created and conducted formal and informal youth education programs, and taught teacher training sessions on the integration of school gardens in the classroom.

 

Background

Most school children have planted a marigold or bean seed in a paper cup to witness the miracle of germination. Or they have placed a carrot top in a saucer of water and wondered that leaves keep growing despite the root being severed. The propagation of plants is a process that keeps students interested because they're invested in the progress and outcome of their green charges.

We've heard from many teachers who have developed fresh and exciting approaches to propagating plants that help students attain learning goals across the curriculum. Here are some sample stories:

As these stories suggest, there's more than one way to get new plants, and that in itself can be a fascinating notion for young gardeners. Planting seeds is referred to as sexual propagation because seeds arise from the pollination and fertilization of flowers, which combines genetic material from both male and female sources. Because plants can't move around to find pollinating partners, many have adapted alternative methods of propagating from a single plant. This is referred to as vegetative or asexual propagation, achieved by removing roots, stems, or leaves of existing plants and creating conditions so that these parts develop into new plants. These plants are clones, or exact genetic replicas of the “mother” plant, because there is only one source of genetic material.

If you are new to starting plants from seed, or want a refresher on the process before you introduce concepts to your class, you’ll find it spelled out in the Propagation by Seed section. Likewise, the Asexual Propagation section guides you through some simple techniques to introduce to your students: rooting cuttings and dividing plants.

Propagation by Seed
Asexual Propagation



Copyright© 2005 National Gardening Association

 


April 2005
Kids Garden News

Contents

Newsletter Home

Spotlight Article: Planning for Sustainability, Part 3
by Rory Klick

News Items

Lesson Feature:
Plant Propagation
Basics


Introduction

Background

Propagation by Seed

Asexual Propagation

Lesson 1:
Seed Planting
Depth Experiment


Lesson 2:
Classroom Cuttings

Resources

 

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