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Warming Up to Food Education
Author: Eve Pranis
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Government Mandate: School Wellness Policies
The federal government issued a mandate through the Child Nutrition and
WIC Reauthorization Act of 2004: to establish standards for diet and
health in our nation's public schools. It calls for each school district
to form a Wellness Committee and draft a district policy for 2006 that
addresses the quality of school meals and other factors related to
diet and health.
Your district may already have a policy in place. If so, learn
about it and discuss with your school administrators and staff
how to bring it to life. (Download
an exemplary Model Wellness Policy Guide developed by Slow
Food USA and the Center for Ecoliteracy.)
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"The most important message for a classroom teacher wanting to
explore food education is to start with just one activity for the year,"
says parent and school food activist Bonnie Acker. Begin by reviewing
your teaching goals and standards and identifying those that can
be addressed through food, farm, and nutrition activities.
Sample Classroom Activities, In Brief
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Once a week, make a healthful snack in the
classroom or have a student and parent sign up
to do this together.
(For inspiration,
see Healthful
Snacks Are Elementary. )
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Find a farmer, chef, or other food producer willing to visit the classroom
or host a field trip. Also brainstorm people or organizations you
can call on for help. For instance, parents, university students, or older
schoolmates might volunteer to help on cooking days; nutritionists
or Cooperative Extension staff can offer advice or meet with students.
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Focus on a monthly food celebrity. (See Edible
Celebrity,
below.)
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Teach students about eating a rainbow of colorful,
healthful foods. (See Taste
the Flavor Rainbow).
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Visit a grocery store and try to find out the origins of different
produce items. (See this activity: Food
Roots and Routes.) Youll also find other hands-on
local foods activities in the same online publication.
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Invite students to explore food labels and
advertising strategies.
Stay tuned:
Activities on this theme will appear this spring on
Kidsgardening.com!
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Find out which healthful foods are raised
or made locally. Investigate how your areas geography, soils, or climate
affects what farmers
grow.
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Start an after school cooking club. Your recipes
dont have to be labor or equipment intensive. Consider pickling
garden produce, making
salsa or hummus, or creating interesting salads or smoothies.
For more inspiration, see Food
Education Curriculum Serves Up Sensory Lessons.
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Get parents on board. Send
home recipes or a newsletter that also includes nutrition information
and activities/assignments that parents and
children can do together. Host a local foods meal
for parents and other community members; have students help prepare
it.
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Use childrens fiction and nonfiction books as starting
points for exploring foods, farms, and nutrition. See the Michigan
Team
Nutrition
Book List.
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Cultivate young teachers and learners. We learn best
when we have to teach something to others. Ask older students to
conduct
research
and plan an interactive lesson for younger students
on some aspect of food and nutrition.
Did
You Know?
Soil health also affects a food plants flavor. The
more organic matter
a soil contains, the fluffier it tends to be, and the more easily
nutrients, oxygen, and water reach and nourish the roots. This,
in turn, increases the flavorful sugars a plant produces. |
Edible Celebrity of the Week/Month
Consider making a splash by focusing on a new healthful item each week
or month. You can set this up as a classroom, team, or grade level.
Some places have even launched schoolwide celebrity themes by involving
food service staff and volunteers. Heres some advice from the field:
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Choose a featured food or category. Be sure
to include items that are in season in your region or locally available.
Fruits and vegetables
are ideal, but you might also choose a type of local cheese or
bread, or a food from another culture (e.g., Middle Eastern dips).
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Consider seeking donations from local growers, food
suppliers, or markets. Find out if any representatives are willing
to come
into
class
or host a field trip.
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Decide how to involve your students.
For instance, they might conduct research and create hallway or
cafeteria displays
complete
with cool
facts, photos and artwork, nutritional highlights, recipes,
and growing information. They could even schedule taste tests
for the school
community.
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Decide how to prepare the food. For instance,
Will you make and serve it in different ways (e.g., raw apples,
applesauce, apple muffins,
and carrot-apple salad)? If the celebrity food will be
served in the cafeteria, make sure to involve food service staff
in
planning.
Can
they use help preparing the food? How will it be served?
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Allow students to set up taste tests. Ask them to
think about what they want to find out and how they will gather
feedback (e.g.,
verbal
or written surveys that ask tasters to rate the foods
appearance and taste).
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Extend the learning. Try to
take a trip to a local garden or farm to see the featured food
growing. Invite
students
to uncover its
origins and colorful history and folklore. Find out
how it is used and regarded
in different cultures. Buy, grow, or get donations
of different varieties. Try cooking it different ways. Engage
parents. Send home recipes or a student-designed newsletter to generate
excitement and publicity for
the celebrity. Students
can prepare and serve the food at an open house or
parent-teacher night.
Launch a School Salad Bar: Tips from the Field
Efforts to boost the nutritional value of school
meals, and link to
school gardens and farms, often begin with salad bar projects. Some
are once-a-week ventures; others are permanent lunchroom features.
Fresh fruits and produce tend to be the mainstays, but many salad
bars feature dairy products, breads, and healthful protein sources
such as sunflower seeds, nuts, and other toppings. Here are a few
tips from educators working to transform school food in Ojai, CA;
Olympia, WA; and elsewhere.
(Note: For details on planning a salad bar program, budgeting for it,
working with food service staff and farmers, and related topics, see
our Food Education Resources.)
1. Hook students and solicit their input; then be responsive
to it.
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Invite a student panel or focus group to give input
on potential salad bar items.
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Introduce the idea at a school assembly
and bring a traveling salad
bar into classrooms.
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Have a parent bring a new item into
classrooms each week, introduce it, and engage students taste
buds.
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In the lunchroom, pass out free tastes of items served
in new ways (e.g., green beans drizzled with ranch dressing). Follow
up
with a taste-test survey.
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Feature a suggestion box or area in
the cafeteria
where students can state preferences for current items or potential
new ones.
2. Inspire students to sell the idea to others. This works particularly well if your school gardeners are adding their
own fresh edibles to the salad bar.
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Consider challenging a group of enthusiastic students to develop
a marketing campaign for the fresh fare. They might conduct cafeteria
surveys or create public service announcements, a newsletter,
or lunchroom
posters.
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Invite art classes to come up with ways to give
the salad bar eye appeal.
3. Feature local producers.
4. Reach out to parents and others.
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Invite parents to eat in the lunchroom on
a salad bar day.
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Routinely send a newsletter home that describes
lunchroom changes, highlights the program goals, and features recipes
and nutrition information. (In Ojai, CA, the newsletter is named Nibbles!)
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Garner interest and
support by setting up taste tests
for parents and others during open house or parent-teacher conference
nights.
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