Exploring State Insects
Author: Sarah Pounders
The monarch butterfly, with its tremendous migration habits
and fascinating life cycle, is the insect symbol for seven
different
states.
|
Overview
Most people can name their state flower and recognize their state
flag, but they probably aren’t even aware that their state might have
an insect emblem! In fact, 41 states have an official insect. In this
lesson, students will learn about their state insect (if there is one)
and hunt for it in the schoolyard. If you live in one of the nine states
without an official state insect, consider starting a campaign to have
one adopted.
Objective: to learn the significance and symbolism accorded insects, both in your home state and throughout human cultures.
Standards (Microsoft
Word document)
Materials:
Background
Find out if you have a state insect: BugInfo: State Insects
Laying the Groundwork
Ask students to discuss the definition of a
symbol. What is the purpose of a symbol? Brainstorm a list of symbols
that
we see each day, such as traffic signs, product logos, and flags.
What do these represent? What makes these symbols effective? That
is, what about it suggests the idea, object, or group it represents?
Why are symbols important to us? Often, they are a means of communication
and identification. They evoke thoughts and feelings. A symbol can
be defined as something that represents something else through resemblance,
association, or relationship; e.g., a lion is a courageous animal,
and is a symbol of courage.
Exploration
1. Research your state's official symbols. Does your state have
an official insect?
2. If so, ask students to research the insect individually or as
a group and find answers to the following questions:
-
What is your state insect?
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What is its scientific
name?
-
What is its
habitat?
-
What does it eat?
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Describe its life cycle.
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Why was it chosen as the state insect?
Using this information, create a brochure or poster to share with
others.
3. If you don’t have a state insect, ask students
develop some criteria for determining worthy candidates. (A few
criteria that have guided other states: it’s native;
it’s important to the state’s agriculture; it's common and easily
recognized.) Next,
they can research common insects and see if they fulfill the criteria.
Once
you’ve
chosen
a finalist,
contact your state representative to find out how to make an official
proposal to adopt a state insect. The Washington state insect,
the green darner dragonfly, was selected in 1997 after a campaign
led
by a group of elementary students. Learn
about it here
Making Connections
Branching Out
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