Pursuing Food Systems Inquiry
Modules of the LiFE Curriculum Series
Author: Sarah Pounders
LiFE (Linking Food and the Environment) is a science curriculum series
created to give upper elementary and middle school students an in-depth
view
and experience of food systems. It's
a thought-provoking, action-changing, inquiry-based curriculum that
encourages student investigations of science topics via the familiar
and beloved entry point — food — in a way that busts myths
and opens students eyes. As they take on the role of food scientists,
students
ask probing questions:
- Why are plants so special?
- How does nature work?
- Who grows our food?
- How does farming affect the environment?
The LiFE lessons were developed around the QuESTA Learning Cycle,
a five-phase process and practice of the scientific method. QuESTA
asks students to:
- Question what they already know and
what they want to learn
- Experiment through testing hypotheses, collecting data, and
interpreting results
- Search to learn answers to questions
- Theorize
to develop new knowledge constructs; and
- Apply what they have learned to their daily lives
LiFE is divided into four modules, each containing lesson
plans with background information, practical teaching tips,
tools for
assessment, student activity sheets and readings, and a matrix that
maps LiFE to the National Science Education Standards and Benchmarks
for Science Literacy.
The content of the LiFE Modules is framed around driving questions
that allow students and teachers to gain knowledge, skills,
and practices for making environmental and dietary choices that lead
to nutritional
well-being, healthy communities, and empowered families. These driving
questions propel the modules by directly connecting scientific and
nutritional
ideas with whats meaningful to kids. This kind of science education
requires thoughtful, relevant, and worthwhile investigations. The LiFE
modules include:
Growing Food Table
of Contents
Unit 1: Becoming Food Scientists
Lesson 1: Corn Investigations
Lesson 2: Exploring Grapes
Lesson 3: Making Grape Juice
Lesson 4: Pre-Assessment
Unit 2: Plants
Lesson 5: The Producers
Lesson 6: Celebrating Plant Parts
Lesson 7: Energy Transformation
Lesson 8: Linking Plants and Animals
Unit 3: Food Webs
Lesson 9: Nature's Decomposers
Lesson 10: Classroom Composting
Lesson 11: Web of Interactions
Unit 4: Agriculture
Lesson 12: No Farmers, No Food
Lesson 13: Classroom Crops
Lesson 14: Investigating
Soil
Lesson 15: Soil Texture
Lesson 16: Crops and Weather
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Growing Food (grades 4-6)
The driving question: How does nature
provide us with food? Students investigate and expand
their understanding by studying photosynthesis and the structure and
function of plants;
interactions in nature; and human-designed agricultural systems that
produce the plants and animals humans desire for food. It ends with
students exploring and analyzing their food choices in light of what
they have learned about our food system.
Growing Food was
published in Summer 2007 and is available from the
Gardening
with Kids Store
See Table of Contents at right, and
click
here for a sample lesson.
Farm to Table & Beyond (grades 5-6)
The driving question: What is the system
that gets food from farm to table, and how does this system affect
the environment? Students
explore why we have food systems, learn about how food is processed,
investigate the waste and pollution created in the process, and explore
the environmental impacts of our food system. It concludes with students
investigating their own food choices to decide if and what they want
to change about how they eat and to
discuss, debate, and defend their
choices.
Farm to Table & Beyond will be published in Spring 2008.
Food & Health (grades 5-6)
The driving question: How does food provide our
body with what it needs? Through studying human body systems,
students learn how our bodies use food, how our body systems work,
and what we can do to maintain good health. Students experiment with
food and cook healthful recipes to eat with their peers.
Food & Health will be published in Fall 2008.
Choice, Control & Change (C3) (grades
6-8)
The driving question: How can we use
scientific evidence to help us make healthful food and activity choices? Students first study energy balance in the human body and collect food
intake
(energy input) and activity (energy output) data on themselves. Next
students learn how food and activity choices relate to health and explore
why obesity, diabetes, and heart disease are increasing in our society.
From here they analyze their own food and activity data and discuss,
debate, and defend any changes they would like to make to their own
lifestyles. Following that, they collect data on ways that our society
presents challenges to maintaining healthful habits. The last unit
of this module confirms student understanding of the science that connects
food and activity to health. Choice, Control and Change is now in the
final stages of pilot testing.
Related
Article: LiFE's
Origins