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Create a Carnivorous Plant

Author: Sarah Pounders

Overview


This photo of Nepenthes bicalcarata is from the Web site sarracenia.com. The site is among a selection of resources below that will help students prepare to create their own carnivorous plant!

All plants have evolved strategies for surviving in their various habitats, but carnivorous plants have done so in ways that are not only unusual, but also far from subtle and incredibly fascinating, making them excellent ambassadors in the exploration of plant adapatations.

Objective: To expand students’ understanding of the interdependence of organisms by having them study carnivorous plants and “create” their own new species.

Standards (Microsoft Word document)

Materials:

  • Web sites or books with pictures of carnivorous plants
  • Assorted craft materials such as construction paper, markers, pipe cleaners, paper towel tubes, pompoms, paper clips, etc.


Background

Introduce students to carnivorous plants. If possible, visit a site with live specimens such as a botanical garden or nature center. If a field trip isn’t possible, find examples in books and on the Internet using the resources listed above.

Bugs Beware! Exploring Carnivorous Plants

Peter's Savage Garden (Exploratorium's Science of Gardening Videos)

Carnivorous Plant Pages (Botanical Society of America)

Carnivorous Plant FAQ at Sarracenia.com (Representing the International Carnivorous Plant Society)


Laying the Groundwork

Ask students:

  • How are carnivorous plants different from other plants? How are they the same?
  • What is an adaptation? What are the benefits of the adaptations of carnivorous plants?


Exploration

1. Challenge students to create their own carnivorous plants. Here's what they need to decide in order to begin:

  • What prey does your plant attract? (It can be a real organism, such as an insect, or they can make up a new animal)
  • How does your plant attract its prey?
  • How does your plant trap its prey?
  • What happens after prey is trapped?
  • What is the name of your plant?
  • Describe the habitat your plant lives in.

Provide them with craft materials and watch their creations come to life!

2. Ask students to share their new creations. If possible, put them on display for others to see, including a sign that indicates answers to the questions in Step 1.


Making Connections

  • Ask each student to write a press release announcing the "discovery" of the species they've created to the world.
  • Learn about other plant adaptations such as those of desert plants (arid conditions) or mountain plants (high altitudes). The Missouri Botanical Garden has great resources.
  • Invite a guest speaker from a local carnivorous plant society or botanical garden to visit your class.

Branching Out

  • Explore current events related to carnivorous plant using Bugs Beware! and What’s Up with Wetlands? Find out what's happening in your own watershed or community related to wetland conservation.

 


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