Himalayan Expedition

You've just been fortunate to witness the incredible diversity of life in Makalu-Barun National Park. Unfortunately, many of these plant and animal species are in danger. In addition to the degradation of forests and grasslands from cattle grazing, deforestation is taking place as trees are removed for fuelwood. You and your team even brought a camping stove to cook with so you wouldn't increase the pressure on these forests. More pressure comes from the illegal hunting of wildlife and harvesting of wild plants by outsiders. These threats exist because people have discovered the vast resources-from fun to wood-that mountains have to offer and they are taking advantage of them.

Fortunately, many people recognize that the Makalu-Barun area is one of the last undisturbed natural places in the Himalayas, and steps are being taken to protect it. The first step was the creation of the National Park. The second step involved the creation of a conservation area at the southern end of the park. Can you think of some place near your school or home that is being protected in a similar way?

Base camp in the Himalayas. Photo: TMI

Exhausted after a full day of climbing, your team returns to base camp. The temperature is cooling down quickly so you change your clothes, adding several layers. Dinner at last! You stuff yourself with a hearty stew of potatoes, carrots, cabbage, and pasta. Finally you settle into your tent to record the day's events in your journal and get a good night of sleep.